This
post is part of DearMyrtle's Hangout on Air series, MGP2 Study Group 2,
studying Mastering
Genealogical Proof by Thomas
W. Jones.[1]
Hangouts are every Sunday morning at 10:00 AM Eastern US time. Join us to learn
more about the discipline of genealogical work and how adhering to its
standards will improve your family history results. Your family will thank
you.
________________________________________________________________________
Source citations are the second element of the Genealogical Proof Statement. There are
different views on the essential purpose(s) of source citations. The first most
commonly stated purpose is to be able to find the source in which a piece of information
was found and from which its evidence was derived. However, according to Thomas
W. Jones in Chapter 4 “GPS Element 2: Source Citations” of Mastering Genealogical Proof, citations perform a greater and more
complicated service by supporting our “genealogical proof statements, summaries
and arguments.”[2]
In order to do this our citations should show the scope of our research, the
validity of our sources as well as document where we found our information and
how we came to our conclusions.
communicate
“to
transmit information, thought, or feeling
so
that it is satisfactorily received or understood”[3]
The thing
that resonated with me in this chapter was Dr. Jones’ use of the word communicate in reference to the
role performed by “complete and accurate genealogical citations.”[4] I imagined a little citation cheerleader cheering
from the bottom of the page. Whenever you arrive at a new reference number in
the text, the dude at the bottom shouts up more information about what preceded
the number. You hear what he said, reread what came before the number, then
reread the citation at the bottom and make your own conclusion about whether or
not the author’s statements were based on sound research practices.
Citations are
part of a back and forth, a conversation. Although placed apart from the text
they support, source citations are a part of the whole. They aren’t stagnant,
they are talking. Just like a good cheerleader at a sports game can help lift
the level of play and the spirits of the fans, a clear, complete, standard citation
assists in elevating a statement, summary or argument to the level of proof.
Citation Conversation:
If we want to
give our family history summaries more credence, should we not include a vital part
of our work, our source citations, in what we post online? Are we doing
ourselves, our readers and our future family members a disservice? I talked
about my thinking in My
GPS Bad! Read Chapter 4 and tell me what you think. Chapter 4 includes
extensive details on what should be included in source citations and standard
formats for how to form them.
Jennifer
Shoer aka Scrappy Gen
Let's Remember!
[Book available from the publisher, http://www.ngsgenealogy.org/cs/mastering_genealogical_proof in
both print and Kindle versions.]
[1] Thomas
W. Jones, Mastering Genealogical Proof
(Arlington, Virginia: National Genealogical Society, 2013).
[2] Jones,
Mastering Genealogical Proof, 33.
[3] Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary
(Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Company, 1980), 225.
[4] Jones,
Mastering Genealogical Proof, 33.
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